Profile Video: See this plant in the following landscapes: Round Garden Bed Mostly Native Vegetable, Herb and Pollinator Garden Bee Hive Garden, Wake Co Entryway Garden, Cabarrus County Extension Office Pollinator Garden- Full Sun Round Garden Bed Mostly Native Vegetable, Herb and Pollinator Garden Davidson County Demo Garden Sun to Shade Garden Pollinator Garden- Partial Shade Entryway Garden, Cabarrus County Extension Office Pollinator Garden- Partial Shade Pollinator Garden- Full Sun Walkway at the Park, Cabarrus County Pollinator Garden- Partial Shade Walkway at the Park, Cabarrus County Mostly Native Vegetable, Herb and Pollinator Garden Pollinator Garden- Partial Shade Walkway at the Park, Cabarrus County Mostly Native Vegetable, Herb and Pollinator Garden Crowder Park Prairie and Native Plants Garden Paul J Ciener Botanical Garden Cultivars / Varieties: Ray flowers in 1-2 rows, often purplish, spreading-drooping.Erect herb with terminal, brown-domed heads.It is susceptible to aster yellows disease. Insects, Diseases, or Other Plant Problems: Japanese beetle and leaf spot are occasional problems. This is a popular and long-blooming plant for use in the native garden, meadows, pollinator gardens and naturalized areas. It is easily propagated by seed and will reseed itself in the garden. It is drought tolerant once established and can grow in full sun to partial shade. This plant prefers well-drained moist loams but is adaptable to various soil types. Leave some of the flower heads on to produce seeds for the birds. Several pollinators are attracted to the flower, especially butterflies. Many cultivars are available for varied sizes and colors. It may grow 3 to 4 feet tall and produce pinkish-purple flowers that mature in early summer through mid-fall. Purple Coneflower is an herbaceous perennial in the Asteraceae (daisy) family that is native to central and eastern USA. After the flowers go to seed, goldfinches will often move in and will devour the seeds.Phonetic Spelling ek-in-AY-shee-ah pur-PUR-ee-ah Description They also have the added benefit of providing natural forage for some of our songbirds. In addition, purple coneflower is a host plant for the caterpillars of the silvery checkerspot butterfly which feed on the plant’s foliage.īecause of how easy they are to find and the time of the year in which they bloom, purple coneflowers are a good option to consider for those wanting to plant for bees and butterflies. Many different species of butterflies including monarchs, tiger swallowtails, skippers, American ladies, red admirals, and fritillaries will also feed on the nectar. A wide range of bees including honey bees, native bees, and leafcutter bees collect nectar and pollen from purple coneflowers. Purple coneflower is highly attractive to a wide range of pollinators. For backyard beekeepers, purple coneflowers are worth taking special note of because they bloom during the summer dearth when there are often fewer flowers blooming that honey bees will use. Honey bees, as well as many of our native bee species, will collect nectar and pollen from purple coneflowers. Echinacea is based on the Greek word echinos which means spiny or prickly. Just as a side note, the central cone of disc flowers is what the cone in “coneflower” refers to and the resulting seed head is what inspired the name of the genus. These are the flowers that produce the nectar and pollen, then eventually the seeds. The center is composed of lots of fertile disc flowers. The “petals” are actually infertile ray flowers designed to attract pollinators. They bloom in the summer, in Kentucky that typically translates to late June through July. There are several other closely related species of coneflower that are also purple, but purple coneflowers are by far the most common in the horticulture industry. In fact, because so many of our natural prairies and barrens have been turned into developed areas or farmland, this native wildflower may be more common now in pollinator plantings and garden settings than it is in the wild.Īs the name suggests, purple coneflowers have purple flowers. It is also commonly planted in prairie restoration sites or similar settings and has become a popular ornamental flower that can be found throughout the horticulture industry. In the wild it is found in open prairies and meadows. Purple coneflower ( Echinacea purpurea) is a perennial wildflower native to most of the eastern 2/3 of the U.S. Many different species of butterflies, including monarchs, will feed on the nectar produced by purple coneflowers.
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